伪-NAS 利用VPS实现备份、下载、串流播放一条龙(下)
本片讲述挂载Google Drive扩展你的VPS硬盘并把Aria2下载后的文件自动上传到Google Drive中等玩法。
一、安装rclone
curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash二、初始化配置
rclone config按照下面选择走：
Current remotes:
Name Type
==== ====
gdrive drive
e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> n 这里输入n，新建一个
name> test 输入一个名字，记住之后会用到
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / Alias for a existing remote
\ "alias"
2 / Amazon Drive
\ "amazon cloud drive"
3 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers (AWS, Ceph, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio)
\ "s3"
4 / Backblaze B2
\ "b2"
5 / Box
\ "box"
6 / Cache a remote
\ "cache"
7 / Dropbox
\ "dropbox"
8 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
\ "crypt"
9 / FTP Connection
\ "ftp"
10 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
\ "google cloud storage"
11 / Google Drive
\ "drive"
12 / Hubic
\ "hubic"
13 / JottaCloud
\ "jottacloud"
14 / Local Disk
\ "local"
15 / Mega
\ "mega"
16 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
\ "azureblob"
17 / Microsoft OneDrive
\ "onedrive"
18 / OpenDrive
\ "opendrive"
19 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
\ "swift"
20 / Pcloud
\ "pcloud"
21 / QingCloud Object Storage
\ "qingstor"
22 / SSH/SFTP Connection
\ "sftp"
23 / Webdav
\ "webdav"
24 / Yandex Disk
\ "yandex"
25 / http Connection
\ "http"
Storage> 11 输入11
Google Application Client Id
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_id> 直接回车
Google Application Client Secret
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret> 直接回车
Scope that rclone should use when requesting access from drive.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / Full access all files, excluding Application Data Folder.
\ "drive"
2 / Read-only access to file metadata and file contents.
\ "drive.readonly"
/ Access to files created by rclone only.
3 | These are visible in the drive website.
| File authorization is revoked when the user deauthorizes the app.
\ "drive.file"
/ Allows read and write access to the Application Data folder.
4 | This is not visible in the drive website.
\ "drive.appfolder"
/ Allows read-only access to file metadata but
5 | does not allow any access to read or download file content.
\ "drive.metadata.readonly"
scope> 1 输入1
ID of the root folder
Leave blank normally.
Fill in to access "Computers" folders. (see docs).
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
root_folder_id> 直接回车
Service Account Credentials JSON file path
Leave blank normally.
Needed only if you want use SA instead of interactive login.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
service_account_file> 直接回车
Edit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n 输入n
Remote config
Use auto config?
* Say Y if not sure
* Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine or Y didn't work
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n 输入n
If your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth?access_type=offline&client_id=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
这里会给你一个链接，打开后用你的Google Drive授权就会得到下面一串代码填入即可
Log in and authorize rclone for access
Enter verification code> 4/rQDL5M58Dv_Mjwxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Configure this as a team drive?
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> y 输入y
Fetching team drive list...
No team drives found in your account--------------------
[test]
type = drive
scope = drive
token = {"access_token":"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx","token_type":"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx","expiry":"2018-12-08T14:45:49.328865767+08:00"}
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y 输入y
Current remotes:
Name Type
==== ====
gdrive drive
test drive
e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q 输入q退出
三、挂载
1.手动挂载
#新建本地文件夹，路径自己定，即下面的LocalFolder
mkdir /root/GoogleDrive
#挂载为磁盘，下面的DriveName、Folder、LocalFolder参数根据说明自行替换
rclone mount DriveName:Folder LocalFolder --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 0002.开机自动挂载
新建 /lib/systemd/system/rclone.service
nano /lib/systemd/system/rclone.service写入，注意 gdrive后最好跟盘内的文件夹
[Unit]
Description = rclone
[Service]
User = root
ExecStart = /usr/bin/rclone mount gdrive: /mnt/gdrive --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000
Restart = on-abort
[Install]
WantedBy = multi-user.target重载daemon
systemctl daemon-reload启动Rclone
systemctl start rclone设置开机自启
systemctl enable rclone二、Aria2下载完后自动上传
这里用到了Aria2的一个on-download-complete功能，这个功能可以做很多事情，这里只用到了自动上传
新建脚本文件gdupload.sh，并复制下面代码:
#!/bin/bash
path="$3" #取原始路径
downloadpath='/data/wwwroot/dd.test.com/download' #下载目录
rclone='/data/wwwroot/dd.test.com/cloud' #rclone挂载的目录
if [ $2 -eq 0 ] #下载文件为0跳出脚本
then
exit 0
fi
while true; do #提取下载文件根路径
filepath=$path
path=${path%/*};
if [ "$path" = "$downloadpath" ] && [ $2 -eq 1 ]
then
rclone=${filepath/#$downloadpath/$rclone} #替换路径
cp -R "${filepath}" "${rclone}"
exit 0
elif [ "$path" = "$downloadpath" ] #文件夹
then
cp -R "${filepath}" "${rclone}"/
exit 0
fi
done注意：本脚本上传下载文件后并没有删除原文件，因为rclone在上传多文件时，可能会丢文件，所以这个脚本并没有删除原文件
如果想要自动删除的话，可以改成下面这样子：
.....................前面不变
rclone=${filepath/#$downloadpath/$rclone} #替换路径
mv -f "${filepath}" "${rclone}"
exit 0
elif [ "$path" = "$downloadpath" ] #文件夹
then
mv -f "${filepath}" "${rclone}"/
rm -rf "${filepath}"
exit 0
fi
done修改Aria2配置文件
首先授权chmod +x gdupload.sh然后再到Aria2配置文件中加上一行on-download-complete=/root/gdupload.sh即可，后面为脚本的路径。
三、Nextcloud添加外置存储
由于我们已经把Google Drive挂载到本地了，所以我们直接添加外置存储即可
首先在Nextcloud中安装外部存储插件
选择应用-External storage support-启用即可
接着设置-外部存储按图所示添加即可
参考
使用Aira2下载文件后自动上传到Google Drive网盘